Why the FRA matters in Arunachal

Arunachal Pradesh’s forests, covering 80 per cent of its area, remain inseparable from the ancestral homeland of the indigenous Scheduled Tribes, who account for two-thirds of the State’s population. Every activity linked to land—cultural, material, and commercial—is, in one way or another, linked to forests. Even at first glance, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) would […]

What the Western Ghats Map Leaves Out

The piece examines the Centre’s State-by-State notification of the Western Ghats ecologically sensitive area (ESA), built on the Kasturirangan Committee’s 2013 split between “natural” and “cultural” landscape. It argues that the boundary excludes the most populated, plantation-dominated, and landslide-prone slopes from protection, and that the same areas also lack Community Forest Resource rights under the […]

The Neem Patent Case and India’s Next Battle Over Traditional Knowledge [commentary]

Most public discussion of biopiracy still focuses on the misappropriation of specific biological resources: a plant compound, a seed variety, or a fermentation culture. The legal response has focused correspondingly on access and benefit-sharing rules, prior art databases, and geographical indication protections. These instruments work, imperfectly, for that kind of theft.

It’s the Small Things | City Walls

Dozens of street-preneurs use the by-lane walls to advertise their services and wares – on the extreme opposite of the spectrum, things we absolutely need.

Forest-edge Communities Contribute to Biodiversity Conservation While Bearing Heavy Costs. India’s Conservation Framework Should Recognise This

Protected landscapes can generate hidden costs for farming communities by disrupting long-standing ecological linkages. The transition to chemical-intensive agriculture reflects not only changing aspirations but also the erosion of forest-agriculture interactions. Sustainable agriculture in conservation landscapes depends on restoring the social-ecological foundations that once made low-input farming viable.