Beyond Plantations, a Truly Resilient Bengaluru

Bengaluru’s urban expansion has come at the cost of its ecological commons. These include the permeable surfaces of its tank networks, dry deciduous forests, and open natural ecosystems. Over the last 20 years, the city has reportedly witnessed a 1.5°C increase in average temperatures and lost around 65 lakes. Over 50 years, the loss is reported to […]

Life Along the Edge of India’s Grand Canyon

I stand at the edge of a precipice, staring out into a maze of golden cliffs and the sparkling blue of the Pennar River far below. The cliffs of Gandikota are steep, jagged in places, soaring straight up with no crevices in sight in others. Around the canyon’s walls, the Erramala Hills of Andhra Pradesh […]

Beyond Planting Trees: Restoring Native Forest and Freshwater Ecosystems In Darjeeling Himalaya

Prior to the colonial period, large areas of the lower and middle elevations, specifically in Darjeeling were covered by extensive subtropical and temperate broad-leaf forests that formed a continuous ecological network across the hills. During British rule, the landscape underwent a profound transformation as forests were cleared to establish tea plantations, settlements, roads, and other […]

Why are forest villages in Madhya Pradesh still under the control of the Forest Department eight decades after independence? [Commentary]

Even after independence, many forest villages did not become revenue villages, giving their inhabitants limited rights in land ownership, bank loans, government schemes, and local self-governance. The Forest Rights Act, 2006, provides for the conversion of forest villages into revenue villages, but the process has been slow and controversial in Madhya Pradesh. The recent SOP […]

Under Pressure: A Voyage into Vast Vembanad Lake

I was sitting on a boat enjoying the allure of Kerala’s monsoon, which I had previously only known through films and reels. As the romance of the land touched me, I reminded myself that my journey here was not just to experience beauty, but to understand it. I had joined the 18th edition of the […]