Eco-Heritage Trail

Addressing water scarcity in Maharashtra: Need for a policy shift

Vinay Sankar, Sachin Tiwale

Idea for India |  May 19, 2025

In the 1980s, Maharashtra played a pioneering role in promoting integrated watershed development to address water scarcity. In this post, Tiwale and Sankar contend that in recent years, the state has shifted to technocratic, quick-fix, and fragmented approaches to water management. They discuss two schemes – the Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan and Farm Pond on Demand – and recommend an integrated, bottom-up approach with science-based solutions, demand-side measures and appropriate institutional arrangements.

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